Gate valves are essential in controlling fluid flow in pipelines. However, not all gate valves are the same—one key difference is whether they use a rising stem or a non-rising stem mechanism. Understanding this difference is crucial when selecting the right valve for your application.
In this guide, we’ll explain the differences between rising stem gate valves and non-rising stem gate valves, explaining their working mechanisms, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. Whether you’re an expert or just learning about valves, this guide will help you understand the key differences and make the right choice.


A rising stem gate valve has a stem that moves up and down visibly, making it easy to determine whether it is open or closed. The stem threads are located externally and shift upwards as the valve opens, simplifying maintenance and reducing internal wear.

A non-rising stem gate valve features an internal threaded mechanism where the stem turns to move the gate but remains in a fixed position. Since the motion occurs inside the valve body, it is well-suited for installations with limited vertical space, such as underground pipelines or compact mechanical rooms.

The following table highlights the key differences:
| Feature | Rising Stem Gate Valve | Non-Rising Stem Gate Valve |
| Stem Movement | Moves up/down externally | Stays at a fixed height |
| Thread Location | External (on stem) | Internal (inside valve body) |
| Space Requirement | Needs more vertical space | Compact, ideal for confined spaces |
| Maintenance | Easy lubrication and visual inspection | Harder to inspect and lubricate |
| Corrosion Risk | Lower (external threads) | Higher (internal threads exposed to fluid) |
| Best Use Cases | Industrial plants, above-ground installations | Underground pipelines, tight spaces |
A gate valve where the stem does not move vertically but rotates internally to control the gate’s position. Ideal for limited-space installations.
The handwheel rotates the stem, moving the gate up or down without changing the stem’s external height.
The handwheel lifts the stem and gate together, providing a clear visual indicator of the valve’s status.
Choose a rising stem valve for above-ground applications where visibility and easy maintenance are needed. Choose a non-rising stem valve for underground or space-limited installations where a compact design is essential.
Choosing between a rising stem gate valve and a non-rising stem gate valve depends on your specific needs. If you require easy visual monitoring and maintenance, use a rising stem. If space-saving and underground installation are priorities, a non-rising stem is better.
Still unsure? Contact us today for expert guidance on selecting the right gate valve for your project!
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